{"id":362482,"date":"2024-01-24T21:27:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T22:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/?p=362482"},"modified":"2024-01-25T01:02:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T01:02:30","slug":"study-reveals-top-nations-involved-in-child-doping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/?p=362482","title":{"rendered":"Study reveals top nations involved in child doping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A 10-year global study of positive doping tests by children and young teenagers showed most sanctions came from Russia, India, and China and in sports like weightlifting, athletics, and cycling, said the <a href=\"https:\/\/wwos.nine.com.au\/wada\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"World Anti-Doping Agency\">World Anti-Doping Agency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Diuretics, stimulants and anabolic steroids were the most commonly found substances in more than 1500 positive tests involving more than 1400 minors since 2012.<\/p>\n<p>The youngest athlete tested was eight years old and the youngest sanctioned in a doping case was a 12-year-old, WADA said in the \u201cOperation Refuge\u201d study.<\/p>\n<p><strong>READ MORE:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/wwos.nine.com.au\/tennis\/australian-open-news-2024-carlos-alcaraz-vs-alexander-zverev-results-highlights-video-match-report\/8d7f1cf3-cb8b-4f59-9d22-6f85c87c31c8\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"World No.2 stunned by Zverev in Australian Open quarters\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>World No.2 stunned by Zverev in Australian Open quarters<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ufeff<strong>READ MORE:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/wwos.nine.com.au\/tennis\/australian-open-2024-daniil-medvedev-reveals-press-conference-fib-beats-hubert-hurkacz\/43cdbd4e-5929-4816-b352-f89d36cc3bd6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Medvedev reveals hilarious presser fib after win<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>READ MORE:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/wwos.nine.com.au\/tennis\/australian-open-2024-junior-ukraine-handshake-yelyzaveta-kotliar-vs-vlada-mincheva\/3e4f858a-371e-418d-9855-1825117dd92e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"\"><strong>Ukraine star excuses &#x27;confused&#x27; teen for handshake<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cOperation Refuge reports in heartbreaking detail the deep trauma and isolation child athletes experience following a positive test and a doping sanction,\u201d the chair of WADA\u2019s athlete council, Ryan Pini, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p><img data-id=\"458fa423-258e-40e2-9c7a-aca5dd2df09c\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.static9.net.au\/fs\/458fa423-258e-40e2-9c7a-aca5dd2df09c\" alt=\"Kamila Valieva\" data-width=\"1396\" data-height=\"785\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It cited the testimony of a female minor \u201cwho recalled the extreme pressure she and other female athletes felt from the male coaches to keep their weight down,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis pressure included an impossible expectation to slow down the effects of puberty because puberty would supposedly negatively impact their ability to compete.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>WADA said its intelligence and investigations unit analysed testing data of samples collected from minors since 2012. The investigators also received 58 alerts since 2018 on a confidential hotline that implicated minors in doping.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnalysis of those disclosures revealed that the majority had originated from Russia and India, and that the most reported sports, globally, were aquatics and athletics,\u201d the agency said.<\/p>\n<p>In cases that reached a sanction, the most commonly found doping substance was the diuretic furosemide in Russia, the anabolic steroid stanozolol in India and clenbuterol in China, the report said.<\/p>\n<p>In weightlifting cases, the most common substance was stanozolol, in track and field it was the endurance boosting hormone EPO and in cycling it was meldonium, WADA said. Meldonium is the heart medication most widely known for the doping case of Russian tennis star Maria Sharapova.<\/p>\n<p>WADA said about 80 per cent of positive tests led to sanctions and others were for substances allowed for therapeutic use. Those included a stimulant for treating ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).<\/p>\n<p><img data-id=\"91e707d3-1fb2-4a7a-933c-21e6d86245a6\" src=\"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/d2688d80-9231-4083-829c-ad4cbaca7b1a\" alt=\"Maria Sharapova made a winning comeback to tennis from a doping suspension\" data-width=\"1000\" data-height=\"563\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Some evidence suggested systematic doping, including multiple minors testing positive for the same substance in samples taken on the same day.<\/p>\n<p>WADA highlighted a 2012 case of four boxers in Romania testing positive for furosemide; three track and field athletes in China testing positive for stanozolol in 2021; two Belarusian skaters testing positive for furosemide in 2022; and two Kazakh weightlifters testing positive for ostarine last year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2019Operation Refuge\u2019 places a difficult but important issue into the spotlight,\u201d said WADA director of intelligence and investigations G\u00fcnter Younger. \u201cWe are working towards ensuring that the experiences of those interviewed during this operation do not continue to repeat themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>A 10-year global study of positive doping tests by children and young teenagers showed most sanctions came from Russia, India, and China and in sports <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/?p=362482\" title=\"Study reveals top nations involved in child doping\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":362484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=362482"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":362487,"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362482\/revisions\/362487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/362484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=362482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=362482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sportinfo.pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=362482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}